Global Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Market Size, Production, Sales, Average Product Price, Market Share, Import vs Export – United States, Europe, APAC, Latin America, Middle East & Africa

Global Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Market Revenue Size and Production Analysis, till 2032

Global Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Market Size is expected to grow at an impressive rate during the timeframe (2024-2032). Military & Defense batteries & charging systems demand is growing due to

1  Increased Operational Requirements: Modern military operations require more power for advanced technologies, such as drones, communication devices, and surveillance equipment. This has led to a higher demand for efficient and reliable battery systems.

2  Technological Advancements: Advances in battery technology, such as lithium-ion and solid-state batteries, offer improved energy density, longer life cycles, and faster charging capabilities, making them more attractive for military applications.

3  Mobility and Portability: The need for portable energy sources for soldiers in the field has increased, driving demand for lightweight and compact battery systems that can be easily transported and deployed.

4  Renewable Energy Integration: The military is increasingly integrating renewable energy sources, like solar panels, into their operations. This trend requires advanced charging systems to efficiently store and utilize energy.

5  Cybersecurity and Electronic Warfare: As military systems become more electronic and interconnected, robust power solutions are essential to support cybersecurity measures and electronic warfare capabilities.

6  Logistics and Supply Chain Efficiency: There is a growing emphasis on enhancing logistics and supply chain efficiency in military operations, including the use of energy storage solutions that reduce reliance on traditional fuel sources.

7  Global Geopolitical Tensions: Heightened global tensions and the need for rapid response capabilities are pushing militaries to invest in reliable and effective power solutions to ensure operational readiness.

8  Sustainability Goals: Many defense organizations are pursuing sustainability initiatives, which include reducing carbon footprints and enhancing energy efficiency. Advanced battery systems can support these goals.

United States Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Market Recent Developments and Business Opportunities

Recent Developments

1. Advancements in Battery Technology:
   • Development of high-energy density batteries, such as lithium-sulfur and solid-state batteries, offers longer life spans and improved performance in extreme conditions.
   • Research into advanced battery management systems (BMS) enhances safety, efficiency, and lifecycle management.
2. Focus on Energy Resilience:
   • The U.S. military is investing in energy resilience initiatives to ensure reliable power supply for critical systems and operations. This includes enhancing charging systems and integrating renewable energy sources.
   • The U.S. Army’s Operational Energy Strategy emphasizes optimizing energy consumption and improving the performance of energy systems.
3. Integration of Renewable Energy Solutions:
   • The adoption of portable solar and wind energy systems for charging batteries in the field is increasing, providing a sustainable power source for soldiers.
   • Projects like the U.S. Army’s Solar Power Initiative aim to deploy solar-powered battery charging solutions in remote areas.
4. Increased Investment and Contracts:
   • The Department of Defense (DoD) is allocating significant funding for the development of next-generation battery technologies, with contracts awarded to both established companies and startups focusing on innovative energy solutions.
   • Major defense contractors, such as Northrop Grumman and Raytheon Technologies, are actively developing and acquiring battery technologies to meet military needs.
5. Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Systems:
   • The push for hybrid and electric military vehicles is creating demand for advanced battery and charging systems to support these platforms.
   • The U.S. Navy’s focus on electrification and autonomous vehicles also drives innovation in power systems.

Business Opportunities

1. Research and Development (R&D):
   • Companies specializing in R&D of advanced battery technologies, materials, and charging systems have significant opportunities to partner with the military for testing and implementation.
2. Supply Chain Solutions:
   • Providing logistics and supply chain solutions for battery management and distribution can enhance operational efficiency for military operations.
3. Battery Recycling and Sustainability:
   • Opportunities exist for businesses focusing on battery recycling and second-life applications, aligning with military sustainability goals.
4. Smart Battery Management Systems:
   • Developing smart BMS that monitor performance, health, and charging needs can provide added value to military applications.
5. Portable Power Solutions:
   • Companies that can deliver innovative portable power systems, including rapid charging solutions for batteries in the field, will be in high demand.
6. Public-Private Partnerships:
   • Engaging in public-private partnerships can lead to shared resources and funding for developing and deploying new battery technologies.
7. Training and Support Services:
   • Offering training and maintenance support for military personnel on new battery systems and charging technologies presents an opportunity for specialized service providers.

Europe Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Market Recent Developments and Business Opportunities by Country

1. Germany

• Recent Developments:
  • Germany is focusing on enhancing the energy resilience of its armed forces by investing in advanced battery technologies, particularly lithium-ion and solid-state batteries.
  • The Bundeswehr (German Armed Forces) is exploring hybrid vehicle technologies, which require efficient battery and charging systems.
• Business Opportunities:
  • Companies involved in R&D for high-capacity batteries and charging infrastructure can find opportunities to partner with the German military.
  • The need for portable energy solutions for deployed troops creates a market for innovative battery technology suppliers.

2. France

• Recent Developments:
  • France is increasing its investments in battery research, particularly in the context of electrification of military vehicles and energy systems.
  • The French military is integrating renewable energy solutions, such as solar-powered charging systems for batteries.
• Business Opportunities:
  • Suppliers of renewable energy solutions and energy storage systems can benefit from military contracts.
  • There is a growing need for advanced battery management systems (BMS) for better energy efficiency and lifecycle management.

3. United Kingdom

• Recent Developments:
  • The UK Ministry of Defence (MOD) is investing in next-generation battery technologies, with a focus on safety and performance.
  • The UK’s defense strategy emphasizes enhancing logistical capabilities, which includes improving battery and charging systems.
• Business Opportunities:
  • Companies specializing in hybrid and electric vehicle battery systems have opportunities to support the MOD’s electrification efforts.
  • There is potential for collaboration in developing smart BMS and portable power solutions.

4. Italy

• Recent Developments:
  • Italy is investing in advanced battery technologies to support its military modernization efforts, particularly for armored vehicles.
  • Research initiatives are underway to explore high-energy density battery technologies.
• Business Opportunities:
  • Opportunities exist for companies that can provide innovative battery solutions for military applications and charging infrastructure.
  • Collaborations with academic institutions for R&D can lead to advancements in battery technology.

5. Spain

• Recent Developments:
  • Spain is focusing on the integration of renewable energy sources for military applications, enhancing charging solutions for field operations.
  • The Spanish military is exploring lightweight battery solutions to improve mobility and operational efficiency.
• Business Opportunities:
  • Companies that develop portable energy systems and charging solutions can tap into the growing demand from the Spanish Armed Forces.
  • There is potential for partnerships in developing energy management systems for military operations.

6. Sweden

• Recent Developments:
  • Sweden is investing in hybrid and electric military vehicles, requiring advanced battery and charging systems.
  • Research in energy storage technologies is gaining traction, with a focus on sustainability and efficiency.
• Business Opportunities:
  • Suppliers of cutting-edge battery technologies and charging infrastructure have opportunities in military contracts.
  • Companies that offer training and support services for energy management systems can find a niche market.

7. Netherlands

• Recent Developments:
  • The Netherlands is enhancing its military capabilities through investments in advanced battery systems for drones and other technologies.
  • The Dutch Ministry of Defence is promoting energy efficiency initiatives, including renewable energy integration.
• Business Opportunities:
  • Businesses that develop innovative battery technologies and energy storage solutions can partner with the Dutch military.
  • There is demand for comprehensive logistics solutions related to battery management and distribution.

8. Norway

• Recent Developments:
  • Norway’s military is exploring electric and hybrid vehicle systems, necessitating efficient battery solutions.
  • The focus on sustainability in defense operations has led to increased interest in renewable energy sources for charging systems.
• Business Opportunities:
  • Companies offering environmentally friendly battery technologies and charging solutions are well-positioned for collaboration.
  • There is potential for partnerships in developing portable power systems for remote military operations.

Middle East Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Market Recent Developments and Business Opportunities by Country

1. United Arab Emirates (UAE)

• Recent Developments:
  • The UAE is investing in advanced battery technologies as part of its defense modernization efforts, focusing on electric and hybrid military vehicles.
  • Initiatives to develop local manufacturing capabilities for batteries and charging systems are underway to reduce reliance on foreign suppliers.
• Business Opportunities:
  • Companies providing innovative battery solutions, particularly for electric vehicles and drones, can find significant opportunities in military contracts.
  • The UAE’s emphasis on sustainability in defense provides a market for renewable energy solutions and energy storage systems.

2. Saudi Arabia

• Recent Developments:
  • Saudi Arabia is enhancing its military capabilities, with a focus on advanced technology and modernization, including the development of energy-efficient battery systems.
  • The Kingdom’s Vision 2030 initiative promotes local manufacturing and technological innovation, including in the defense sector.
• Business Opportunities:
  • There is a growing demand for advanced batteries for ground vehicles, drones, and other defense systems.
  • Collaboration opportunities exist for companies specializing in battery management systems (BMS) and energy-efficient charging solutions.

3. Israel

• Recent Developments:
  • Israel is known for its advanced military technology, including state-of-the-art battery systems for defense applications, particularly for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and advanced weapon systems.
  • Research and development in solid-state batteries and energy storage technologies are gaining momentum in the defense sector.
• Business Opportunities:
  • Companies focusing on innovative battery technologies and power management systems can collaborate with Israeli defense firms.
  • The Israeli market presents opportunities for cybersecurity solutions related to battery management and energy systems.

4. Qatar

• Recent Developments:
  • Qatar is investing in defense infrastructure and technology, with an emphasis on improving energy efficiency and sustainability in military operations.
  • The Qatari military is exploring advanced battery technologies for various applications, including vehicle electrification.
• Business Opportunities:
  • Suppliers of energy storage solutions and charging systems for military applications can find opportunities in Qatar’s growing defense sector.
  • Companies that can provide training and support services for energy systems management may also benefit from partnerships.

5. Kuwait

• Recent Developments:
  • Kuwait’s military is upgrading its equipment and capabilities, which includes investments in modern battery technologies for enhanced operational efficiency.
  • The government is promoting local production of defense equipment, including batteries and energy solutions.
• Business Opportunities:
  • There is a demand for advanced batteries for military vehicles and communication systems, creating opportunities for specialized suppliers.
  • Companies involved in R&D for next-generation batteries can engage with Kuwait’s defense initiatives.

6. Bahrain

• Recent Developments:
  • Bahrain is increasing its defense spending and focusing on modernizing its military capabilities, which includes battery and charging systems.
  • The country is exploring partnerships with defense contractors for technology transfers and local production of military equipment.
• Business Opportunities:
  • Suppliers of portable energy solutions and efficient charging systems can target the Bahrain military market.
  • There are opportunities for collaboration in developing sustainable energy solutions for defense applications.

7. Oman

• Recent Developments:
  • Oman is enhancing its military capabilities and looking to modernize its defense systems, including energy storage and battery solutions.
  • The Sultanate is exploring advanced technologies for military applications, particularly in surveillance and reconnaissance.
• Business Opportunities:
  • Companies that can offer innovative battery technologies and charging infrastructure for military operations may find opportunities in Oman.
  • Collaboration on research and development projects focused on energy efficiency can also be pursued.

Asia Pacific Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Market Recent Developments and Business Opportunities by Country

1. China

• Recent Developments:
  • China is heavily investing in advanced battery technologies, particularly lithium-ion and solid-state batteries, for military applications.
  • The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is modernizing its logistics capabilities, including the development of efficient charging systems for military equipment.
• Business Opportunities:
  • Companies providing high-capacity battery solutions and innovative charging systems can capitalize on the demand from the Chinese military.
  • Collaboration with Chinese defense firms on R&D projects focused on energy-efficient systems offers significant potential.

2. India

• Recent Developments:
  • India is focusing on self-reliance in defense manufacturing under the “Make in India” initiative, leading to increased demand for domestic battery and charging systems.
  • The Indian Armed Forces are exploring advanced battery technologies for electric vehicles and drones, emphasizing energy efficiency and sustainability.
• Business Opportunities:
  • Suppliers of advanced battery technologies, including lithium-ion and solid-state batteries, can find opportunities in military contracts.
  • There is a growing market for portable charging systems and energy storage solutions in remote operational areas.

3. Japan

• Recent Developments:
  • Japan is investing in research and development of advanced battery technologies, including high-energy-density batteries for defense applications.
  • The Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) are modernizing their capabilities, which includes enhancing energy systems and charging infrastructure.
• Business Opportunities:
  • Companies focusing on battery management systems and energy efficiency solutions can engage with the Japanese defense sector.
  • Opportunities exist for collaboration on developing renewable energy solutions to support military operations.

4. South Korea

• Recent Developments:
  • South Korea is actively pursuing advanced battery technologies, particularly for military vehicles and unmanned systems.
  • The South Korean military is investing in next-generation energy storage solutions to enhance operational efficiency and combat readiness.
• Business Opportunities:
  • Suppliers of cutting-edge battery systems and charging solutions can tap into the growing demand from the South Korean defense market.
  • Collaborations with local defense contractors can lead to opportunities in research and development of energy systems.

5. Australia

• Recent Developments:
  • Australia is modernizing its defense capabilities with an emphasis on advanced technology, including battery and energy management systems.
  • The Australian Defence Force (ADF) is exploring renewable energy solutions to enhance energy resilience in military operations.
• Business Opportunities:
  • Companies that provide innovative battery technologies and portable charging solutions can find opportunities in Australian military contracts.
  • There is potential for partnerships in developing energy storage systems for remote operations.

6. Singapore

• Recent Developments:
  • Singapore is investing in advanced technologies for its military, focusing on improving energy efficiency and sustainability in defense operations.
  • The Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) are exploring smart battery solutions and energy management systems for various military applications.
• Business Opportunities:
  • Companies specializing in battery management systems and energy-efficient charging solutions can engage with the Singapore military.
  • Collaboration with local tech firms on R&D projects offers opportunities for innovation in military energy systems.

7. Malaysia

• Recent Developments:
  • Malaysia is modernizing its armed forces and looking to improve energy efficiency and reliability in military operations.
  • The Malaysian military is exploring battery solutions for various applications, including communications and surveillance systems.
• Business Opportunities:
  • Suppliers of advanced battery technologies and energy storage solutions can find opportunities in the Malaysian defense market.
  • There is a growing demand for portable energy solutions for field operations, creating a niche for specialized providers.

8. Indonesia

• Recent Developments:
  • Indonesia is increasing its defense budget and focusing on modernization, which includes investments in battery and energy systems.
  • The Indonesian military is exploring collaborations with foreign firms for technology transfers in battery systems.
• Business Opportunities:
  • Companies that provide innovative battery solutions for military applications can tap into the growing demand in Indonesia.
  • Opportunities exist for training and support services related to battery management and energy efficiency.

Global Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Analysis by Market Segmentation

1. By Battery Type

• Lithium-Ion Batteries:
  • Widely used due to their high energy density, lightweight nature, and long cycle life.
  • Applications include portable electronics, vehicles, and weapon systems.
• Lead-Acid Batteries:
  • Common in legacy systems; however, their weight and lower energy density limit newer applications.
  • Used primarily for backup power and in some ground vehicles.
• Nickel-Based Batteries:
  • Used in specific applications where high discharge rates are required.
• Solid-State Batteries:
  • Emerging technology promising higher energy density and improved safety; gaining traction for future military applications.

2. By Charging System Type

• Smart Charging Systems:
  • Include advanced features such as automated diagnostics, remote monitoring, and energy management.
  • Ideal for modern military operations that require efficiency and reliability.
• Portable Charging Systems:
  • Essential for field operations, providing flexibility for soldiers and equipment in remote locations.
• Stationary Charging Systems:
  • Used in bases and depots to recharge larger systems like ground vehicles and aircraft.

3. By Application

• Ground Vehicles:
  • Batteries for tanks, armored vehicles, and other military transport systems.
  • Focus on high performance and durability in challenging environments.
• Aerospace and Naval Applications:
  • Batteries for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), aircraft, and naval vessels.
  • Emphasis on lightweight and high-energy solutions.
• Portable Electronics:
  • Powering communication devices, surveillance equipment, and personal gear for soldiers.
  • Demand for lightweight, efficient, and durable battery solutions.
• Weapons Systems:
  • Batteries integrated into advanced weaponry, including smart munitions and missile systems.
  • Need for high reliability and performance under combat conditions.

4. By Region

• North America:
  • Largest market due to significant defense budgets and advanced technology adoption.
  • Major players include defense contractors and battery manufacturers.
• Europe:
  • Focus on upgrading military capabilities with advanced energy solutions.
  • Collaborative projects among NATO countries drive growth.
• Asia-Pacific:
  • Rapid military modernization in countries like China, India, and Japan.
  • Growing investments in advanced battery technologies and systems.
• Middle East:
  • Increasing defense expenditures and geopolitical tensions spur demand for reliable energy solutions.
• Latin America and Africa:
  • Emerging markets with growing defense needs, though currently smaller in market share.

5. By End User

• Military Organizations:
  • Direct procurement of batteries and charging systems for operational use.
• Defense Contractors:
  • Partnerships with military organizations to supply advanced battery systems integrated into military hardware.
• Research Institutions:
  • Collaboration on R&D for next-generation battery technologies and energy solutions.

6. By Technology

• Conventional Batteries:
  • Traditional technologies still in use for many applications.
• Next-Generation Batteries:
  • Focus on solid-state, lithium-sulfur, and other advanced chemistries.
  • Ongoing research and development aimed at improving performance and safety.

Market Trends and Drivers

• Increased Defense Spending: Nations are enhancing their military capabilities, leading to higher demand for reliable energy solutions.
• Technological Advancements: Continuous improvements in battery technologies, including energy density and charging efficiency.
• Focus on Sustainability: Growing emphasis on energy-efficient and eco-friendly solutions in military operations.
• Adoption of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: Shift towards electrification of military fleets is driving demand for advanced batteries and charging systems.

Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Production and Import-Export Scenario

1. Production Scenario

Key Producers

• United States:

• • Home to major defense contractors like Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, and Northrop Grumman, which either produce batteries in-house or collaborate with specialized battery manufacturers.
  • Companies like A123 Systems, Saft America, and Johnson Controls play significant roles in producing advanced battery technologies for military applications.

• Europe:

• • Countries like Germany, France, and the UK are major producers. Companies like BAE Systems, Thales, and Rheinmetall manufacture batteries for various military applications.
  • The European Union emphasizes local production to enhance self-sufficiency in defense capabilities.

• Asia-Pacific:

• • China and India are rapidly increasing production capacities to meet their military demands. Companies like BYD and CATL in China are significant players in battery manufacturing.
  • Japan’s manufacturers, such as Panasonic and Hitachi, are also crucial suppliers of advanced battery systems.

Production Technologies

• Lithium-Ion Technology: The predominant technology due to its high energy density and performance characteristics.
• Solid-State Batteries: Emerging as a promising technology, with significant R&D investment for military applications.
• Lead-Acid Batteries: Still used for specific applications but being phased out in favor of lighter and more efficient technologies.

2. Import-Export Scenario

Imports

• United States:

• • Imports a variety of battery technologies from Asia, particularly lithium-ion batteries and components from countries like China and South Korea.

• European Union:

• • Imports batteries and components from both North America and Asia. There is a growing emphasis on reducing reliance on non-EU suppliers by boosting local production.

• Asia-Pacific:

• • Countries like Japan and South Korea import specialized battery technologies while exporting their advanced battery solutions. China is both an exporter and importer, depending on the specific technology and application.

Exports

• United States:
  • Exports military-grade batteries and charging systems to allied nations, particularly in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region.
• Europe:
  • Exports advanced battery technologies to various countries, with significant demand from NATO allies.
• China:
  • A major exporter of lithium-ion batteries and components, impacting global supply chains, including military applications.

Trade Agreements and Regulations

• Defense Trade Cooperation: Countries often engage in defense trade agreements that facilitate the export of military technologies, including batteries and charging systems.
• Regulations: Export controls, particularly in the U.S. and EU, impact the flow of military technologies and materials, necessitating compliance with strict regulations.

3. Challenges and Opportunities

Challenges

• Supply Chain Disruptions: Recent global events have highlighted vulnerabilities in supply chains, particularly in semiconductor components essential for advanced battery systems.
• Geopolitical Tensions: Sanctions and trade restrictions can affect the availability and cost of battery technologies, especially involving key suppliers.
• Technological Competition: The race for technological superiority in battery technologies, particularly from countries like China, poses a challenge for Western producers.

Opportunities

• Investment in R&D: Increased investment in research and development of advanced battery technologies offers opportunities for innovation and improved military capabilities.
• Sustainability Initiatives: The military’s push towards greener technologies presents a market for sustainable battery solutions and recycling initiatives.
• Collaborations and Partnerships: Partnerships between defense contractors and battery manufacturers can enhance production capabilities and drive advancements in technology.

Market Scenario, Demand vs Supply, Average Product Price, Import vs Export, till 2032

• Global Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Market revenue and demand by region
• Global Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Market production and sales volume
• United States Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Market revenue size and demand by country
• Europe Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Market revenue size and demand by country
• Asia Pacific Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Market revenue size and demand by country
• Middle East & Africa Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Market revenue size and demand by country
• Latin America Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Market revenue size and demand by
• Import-export scenario – United States, Europe, APAC, Latin America, Middle East & Africa
• Average product price – United States, Europe, APAC, Latin America, Middle East & Africa
• Market player analysis, competitive scenario, market share analysis
• Business opportunity analysis

Key questions answered in the Global Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Market Analysis Report:

• What is the market size for Military & Defense batteries & charging systems in United States, Europe, APAC, Middle East & Africa, Latin America?
• What is the yearly sales volume of Military & Defense batteries & charging systems and how is the demand rising?
• Who are the top market players by market share, in each product segment?
• Which is the fastest growing business/ product segment?
• What should be the business strategies and Go to Market strategies?

The report covers Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Market revenue, Production, Sales volume, by regions, (further split into countries): 

• Asia Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Indonesia, Vietnam, Rest of APAC)
• Europe (UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Benelux, Poland, Rest of Europe)
• North America (United States, Canada, Mexico)
• Latin America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of Latin America)
• Middle East & Africa

Table of Contents:

1. Product Overview and Scope of Military & Defense batteries & charging systems
2. Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Segment Analysis by Product Category
3. Global Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2032)
4. United States market size, production, sales, average price, import vs exports
5. Europe market size, production, sales, average price, import vs exports
6. Asia Pacific market size, production, sales, average price, import vs exports
7. Latin America market size, production, sales, average price, import vs exports
8. Middle East & Africa market size, production, sales, average price, import vs exports
9. Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Production Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2032)
10. Market Competition by Manufacturers
11. Global Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Production by Manufacturers
12. Global Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2023)
13. Production Analysis
14. Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
15. Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Production VS Export
16. Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Consumption VS Import
17. Consumption Analysis
18. Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Consumption by Region
19. Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Consumption by Product
20. Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Consumption Market Share by Product
21. Global Production of Military & Defense batteries & charging systems by Product (2019-2024)
22. Revenue Market Share by Product (2019-2024)
23. Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
24. Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Manufacturing Cost Analysis
25. Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Key Raw Materials Analysis
26. Key Raw Materials
27. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
28. Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
29. Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Industrial Chain Analysis
30. Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers
31. Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Distributors List
32. Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Sales Partners
33. Military & Defense batteries & charging systems Customers List
34. Production and Supply Forecast