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The 1,2-Ethanediol Market is witnessing substantial momentum, largely driven by the global expansion of the automotive industry. A key application of 1,2-ethanediol—commonly referred to as ethylene glycol—is in antifreeze and engine coolants, where it plays a crucial role in thermal regulation and freeze protection. With global vehicle production reaching over 93 million units in 2024 and electric vehicle (EV) sales accounting for 18% of all passenger cars sold globally, the demand for engine cooling solutions is accelerating. For instance, EVs require sophisticated thermal management systems to optimize battery performance, further elevating the use of 1,2-ethanediol-based coolants. This consistent upsurge in automotive manufacturing directly feeds into the robust trajectory of the 1,2-Ethanediol Market.Â
Surge in Polyester and Textile Manufacturing Boosting the 1,2-Ethanediol MarketÂ
A major demand catalyst for the 1,2-Ethanediol Market is the global polyester industry. 1,2-ethanediol is an essential raw material in the synthesis of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which is used to manufacture polyester fibers. The global polyester fiber production crossed 60 million metric tons in 2023, driven by booming textile and apparel demand in economies such as China, India, and Bangladesh. Polyester holds over 50% share in the global fiber market, and this figure is set to climb further with rising fast fashion trends and increased consumption of synthetic fabrics in home furnishings. Consequently, the swelling need for polyester is establishing a strong foundation for the 1,2-Ethanediol Market.Â
Expansion in PET Packaging Industry Catalyzing 1,2-Ethanediol Market DemandÂ
Another powerful contributor to the 1,2-Ethanediol Market is the explosive growth in PET packaging. PET bottles, containers, and flexible packaging applications rely on 1,2-ethanediol for resin production. Global bottled water consumption alone crossed 485 billion liters in 2024, while carbonated soft drinks are expected to hit 280 billion liters by 2026. This creates immense demand for PET resins, which are increasingly being used due to their recyclability, durability, and lightweight characteristics. As the global packaging industry transitions toward sustainable yet cost-effective materials, the 1,2-Ethanediol Market continues to scale in tandem with the packaging transformation.Â
Chemical Industry Advancements Elevating 1,2-Ethanediol Market PotentialÂ
The 1,2-Ethanediol Market also benefits from its role as a critical chemical intermediate in multiple industrial processes. It is used in the formulation of solvents, resins, plasticizers, and deicing fluids. In the paints and coatings sector, which exceeded $180 billion in global revenue in 2024, 1,2-ethanediol acts as a humectant and carrier for water-based products. Moreover, the global adhesives and sealants market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 5.5% through 2030, further underlining the importance of 1,2-ethanediol in specialty chemical formulations. As downstream industries grow in complexity and volume, the 1,2-Ethanediol Market is firmly positioned for expansion.Â
Sustainability Trends Shaping the Future of the 1,2-Ethanediol MarketÂ
The transition toward green chemistry is transforming production practices within the 1,2-Ethanediol Market. Bio-based 1,2-ethanediol—derived from renewable feedstocks such as plant-based sugars or ethanol—is gaining traction amid mounting environmental concerns. In 2024, over 8% of global 1,2-ethanediol production was from bio-based sources, a figure expected to double by 2030. Industries are pivoting to sustainable alternatives to align with stricter emissions regulations and ESG goals. For instance, leading manufacturers are investing in biomass conversion technologies and catalytic hydrogenation processes to produce 1,2-ethanediol with a significantly lower carbon footprint. As sustainability becomes non-negotiable, the bio-based production segment is poised to become a core growth pillar within the 1,2-Ethanediol Market.Â
Emerging Economies Driving 1,2-Ethanediol Market DemandÂ
The 1,2-Ethanediol Market is experiencing heightened demand from emerging economies, especially in Asia Pacific. Nations like China, India, and Indonesia are undergoing rapid industrialization, with surging investments in automotive manufacturing, construction, textiles, and chemicals. China, the world’s largest producer and consumer of 1,2-ethanediol, continues to lead market dynamics with its vertically integrated petrochemical ecosystem. Meanwhile, India’s textile exports crossed $44 billion in 2023, and its automotive sector is forecasted to grow at 8% annually through 2028. These structural shifts are driving massive demand for 1,2-ethanediol across applications, solidifying Asia Pacific’s dominance in the global 1,2-Ethanediol Market.Â
Technological Advancements Optimizing 1,2-Ethanediol Market EfficiencyÂ
Innovations in production technology are significantly enhancing the scalability and efficiency of the 1,2-Ethanediol Market. New catalytic processes and advancements in vapor-phase hydration of ethylene oxide are leading to higher yield efficiencies, lower byproduct generation, and reduced energy consumption. For example, integrated production plants that combine ethylene oxide and ethylene glycol units are slashing operational costs while boosting output. These developments are crucial in a market where pricing dynamics are closely tied to feedstock volatility and operational expenses. As producers upgrade infrastructure and adopt automation, the 1,2-Ethanediol Market is becoming more resilient and competitive globally.Â
1,2-Ethanediol Market Size Driven by Broadening End-Use ApplicationsÂ
The 1,2-Ethanediol Market Size continues to grow steadily due to its increasing usage across diverse end-user sectors. From automotive and textiles to packaging and electronics, its chemical versatility makes it indispensable. For example, in the electronics sector, 1,2-ethanediol is used in heat transfer fluids for chip manufacturing equipment and as a process solvent. In personal care, it functions as a humectant in formulations, contributing to product texture and moisture retention. The expanding list of niche applications, supported by growing R&D investments, is expected to push the 1,2-Ethanediol Market Size past $45 billion by 2028, representing significant value creation opportunities.Â
1,2-Ethanediol Market Gaining from Circular Economy TrendsÂ
With the circular economy model gaining global attention, the 1,2-Ethanediol Market is evolving to integrate recycling and reuse strategies. Recycled 1,2-ethanediol, recovered from used antifreeze or post-consumer PET, is finding new acceptance in both industrial and consumer segments. Recycling not only reduces environmental impact but also lowers production costs. For instance, closed-loop recycling systems in the automotive sector are recovering used coolants and reprocessing them into usable ethylene glycol, a process that is now operational in several EU countries. These trends highlight how circular economy integration is fostering long-term growth and innovation within the 1,2-Ethanediol Market.Â
Strategic Investments Fueling Global Expansion of the 1,2-Ethanediol MarketÂ
Robust capital investments are underpinning the rapid expansion of the 1,2-Ethanediol Market across continents. Petrochemical giants in North America, the Middle East, and Asia are ramping up capacity to meet the surging global demand. For example, new ethylene oxide-ethylene glycol plants in the U.S. Gulf Coast region are projected to add over 1.2 million metric tons of annual capacity by 2026. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia is investing heavily through joint ventures and public-private partnerships to strengthen its position as a global supplier. These capacity expansions, coupled with regional diversification strategies, are set to enhance the stability and supply assurance of the 1,2-Ethanediol Market.Â
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The 1,2-Ethanediol Market is witnessing divergent demand patterns across various global regions, influenced by industrial growth, evolving consumer preferences, and local economic conditions. The Asia Pacific region, particularly China and India, has been a dominant driver, accounting for more than half of the global consumption of ethylene glycol. In 2024, China’s automotive production alone surpassed 25 million vehicles, fueling the demand for 1,2-ethanediol as an essential component in engine coolants and antifreeze.
The country’s booming textile industry, which remains the largest globally, continues to drive the consumption of ethylene glycol as a raw material for polyester fiber production. This multi-faceted demand from both the automotive and textile sectors in Asia Pacific plays a pivotal role in driving the growth of the 1,2-Ethanediol Market.Â
North America, especially the United States, has established itself as a crucial player in the 1,2-Ethanediol Market, driven by its advanced petrochemical industry. The U.S. automotive sector, contributing more than $100 billion in 2024 to the economy, continues to fuel demand for ethylene glycol in antifreeze and coolant formulations. Furthermore, the packaging sector in North America, particularly in PET production, has seen a rise, supported by the region’s increasing adoption of sustainable and recyclable packaging. These factors are ensuring continued robust demand for 1,2-ethanediol, positioning North America as a key market for the product.Â
Production Landscape and Expansion in the 1,2-Ethanediol MarketÂ
The production of 1,2-ethanediol is primarily concentrated in regions with well-established petrochemical infrastructure, such as the United States, China, Saudi Arabia, and India. In these countries, abundant feedstocks such as natural gas and oil make it economically viable to produce ethylene glycol on a large scale. China leads both in production and consumption, with several massive ethylene glycol production plants utilizing low-cost coal and natural gas. In 2024, China produced approximately 17 million metric tons of ethylene glycol, dominating global output.Â
In the United States, shale gas reserves have transformed the country into a major hub for ethylene glycol production. The U.S. is not only a top producer but also a significant exporter, with increasing exports of ethylene glycol to Europe and Latin America. The U.S. Gulf Coast, home to several state-of-the-art petrochemical facilities, accounts for a substantial share of the country’s 1,2-ethanediol production. As production scales up in these regions, the 1,2-Ethanediol Market is set to benefit from improved efficiency, lower costs, and enhanced output capabilities, which in turn ensure a stable supply to meet global demand.Â
Price Trend of 1,2-Ethanediol Influenced by Supply and DemandÂ
The 1,2-Ethanediol Price has been subject to significant fluctuations over the past few years, largely driven by raw material costs, geopolitical factors, and regional supply-demand imbalances. In 2024, the global average price of ethylene glycol was recorded at around $1,100 per metric ton, marking an increase of 7% from the previous year. The surge in 1,2-Ethanediol Price was mainly attributed to higher feedstock prices, including ethylene, coupled with reduced production in certain regions due to maintenance shutdowns.Â
The price volatility is expected to persist as global demand continues to rise, particularly in Asia Pacific and North America. As regional demand grows for automotive coolants, packaging materials, and textiles, the 1,2-Ethanediol Price Trend will be increasingly driven by production constraints, shifting trade dynamics, and fluctuations in the cost of petrochemical feedstocks. Additionally, fluctuations in crude oil prices will continue to impact the overall production costs of ethylene glycol. Companies involved in 1,2-ethanediol manufacturing must navigate these volatile price conditions to maintain profitability and ensure supply chain stability.Â
Regional 1,2-Ethanediol Price Trends and Their Impact on the MarketÂ
In North America, the 1,2-Ethanediol Price Trend has experienced upward pressure due to an increase in demand from the automotive and packaging sectors. The U.S. market has been particularly affected by shifts in crude oil prices, with increases in oil costs directly driving up production expenses for 1,2-ethanediol. On the other hand, the European market has witnessed moderate price fluctuations, with prices remaining relatively stable despite regional challenges. The EU’s emphasis on transitioning to more sustainable production practices, such as bio-based ethylene glycol, is driving investments in cleaner, albeit slightly more expensive, manufacturing methods. This shift could further influence 1,2-Ethanediol Price patterns as demand for greener alternatives continues to grow.Â
In Asia Pacific, the 1,2-Ethanediol Price Trend follows a unique trajectory, shaped by the production dominance of China and India. While China’s massive scale of production has kept prices relatively low, periodic supply disruptions from maintenance and environmental regulations have caused localized price spikes. India, as a growing producer and consumer of 1,2-ethanediol, has experienced price increases due to expanding demand across various sectors. The push for bio-based 1,2-ethanediol in the region further drives market complexity, as these alternative production routes often come with a higher price point, impacting the overall 1,2-Ethanediol Price structure.Â
The 1,2-Ethanediol Market is highly segmented, with key applications spanning automotive, textiles, packaging, and chemicals. In the automotive sector, ethylene glycol’s use in antifreeze and coolants remains its most prominent application. The increasing global production of vehicles, including the transition to electric vehicles, is expected to boost demand for high-performance coolants, driving significant growth in this segment. In 2024, it was estimated that over 55 million vehicles globally relied on ethylene glycol-based coolants, with this number projected to grow as vehicle production rises, particularly in Asia Pacific and North America.Â
The textile industry is another major driver of the 1,2-Ethanediol Market, with ethylene glycol playing a central role in polyester fiber production. Polyester accounts for over 60% of the global fiber market, and the growing trend of synthetic fabrics in fashion, home textiles, and industrial applications is expected to continue propelling the demand for 1,2-ethanediol. In 2024, the global demand for polyester fibers reached 60 million metric tons, with further expansion anticipated as global textile production ramps up in emerging markets.Â
Packaging is also a significant sector, with 1,2-ethanediol playing an integral role in PET resin production for bottles, containers, and other packaging materials. The global consumption of bottled beverages and packaged food continues to rise, driving demand for PET plastics and, by extension, 1,2-ethanediol. In 2024, global PET production was estimated at 30 million metric tons, and with the continued growth in packaged food and beverage sectors, this number is expected to increase by 5% annually.Â
Chemical Production Drives Further Segmentation in the 1,2-Ethanediol MarketÂ
In the chemical production segment, the 1,2-Ethanediol Market is integral to the production of solvents, resins, and plastics. The global paints and coatings industry, valued at over $180 billion in 2024, is one of the largest consumers of ethylene glycol, where it is used as a humectant and solvent. Similarly, the adhesives and sealants market, expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.5% through 2030, is a key sector for 1,2-ethanediol consumption. As industrial applications for chemicals continue to diversify, the demand for 1,2-ethanediol across these sectors is set to increase, further segmenting its market applications.Â
Shifts in 1,2-Ethanediol Price Trend: Challenges and OpportunitiesÂ
As the 1,2-Ethanediol Price Trend continues to fluctuate, it presents both challenges and opportunities for stakeholders across the supply chain. While the price hikes may place pressure on producers, those who embrace sustainable and cost-efficient production technologies, such as bio-based or recycled 1,2-ethanediol, are positioned to benefit in the long run. The shift toward greener production methods aligns with global sustainability trends and can provide a competitive edge for manufacturers who can capitalize on growing consumer demand for eco-friendly products.Â
In conclusion, the 1,2-Ethanediol Market is evolving rapidly, driven by geographic demand trends, application growth, and fluctuating price dynamics. Understanding these factors is crucial for businesses seeking to capitalize on the expanding opportunities within this sector.
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The 1,2-Ethanediol Market is characterized by the dominance of a few large manufacturers who leverage their advanced petrochemical infrastructure and strategic market presence to capture significant shares. These players have established themselves not only through extensive production capabilities but also through their product lines and global distribution networks. Some of the leading manufacturers in the 1,2-Ethanediol Market include Dow Chemical Company, SABIC, LyondellBasell Industries, Reliance Industries, and Sinopec.Â
Dow Chemical CompanyÂ
Dow Chemical Company is one of the global leaders in the 1,2-Ethanediol Market, with a diversified product portfolio that includes both traditional petrochemical-based and bio-based ethylene glycol solutions. Dow’s product lines such as DOWTHERMâ„¢, Dowfrostâ„¢ and DOWâ„¢ Glycol-based antifreeze solutions cater to a wide range of industries, from automotive to chemical manufacturing. Dow Chemical’s commitment to sustainability is evident in its increased focus on bio-based 1,2-ethanediol production, aligning with its long-term goals of reducing carbon emissions and adopting circular economy principles. The company has made significant investments in R&D to improve the efficiency and environmental footprint of its products, strengthening its competitive position in the 1,2-Ethanediol Market.Â
SABIC (Saudi Basic Industries Corporation)Â
SABIC, a subsidiary of Saudi Aramco, holds a prominent position in the 1,2-Ethanediol Market, particularly due to its integration with one of the world’s largest oil and natural gas reserves. The company produces a wide range of chemical products, with ethylene glycol being one of its core offerings. SABIC’s ethylene glycol production capacity is vast, with multiple facilities located in the Middle East, serving markets across Asia, Europe, and North America. SABIC manufactures ethylene glycol under the brand name “ETHYLENE GLYCOL SABIC®,” which is used in automotive coolants, antifreeze, polyester production, and more.
The company has also been focusing on enhancing its production processes to reduce energy consumption and adopt greener technologies, which is becoming increasingly important as sustainability trends take hold globally.Â
LyondellBasell IndustriesÂ
LyondellBasell Industries is another key player in the global 1,2-Ethanediol Market, known for its significant contributions to the production of various petrochemical products, including ethylene glycol. The company produces a wide range of ethylene glycol under its products, such as “Aqualonâ„¢,” which are primarily used in automotive, textile, and packaging industries. LyondellBasell has been focusing on expanding its production capacity to meet the growing demand for 1,2-ethanediol, with substantial investments in its facilities across Europe, North America, and Asia Pacific. The company is also making strides in implementing sustainability practices across its operations to align with global environmental regulations, making it an essential player in the 1,2-Ethanediol Market.Â
Reliance IndustriesÂ
Reliance Industries, headquartered in India, is a significant producer of ethylene glycol in the 1,2-Ethanediol Market. The company operates a large-scale petrochemical plant in Jamnagar, India, where it manufactures ethylene glycol alongside other petrochemical derivatives. Reliance’s ethylene glycol product line includes “Reliance Glycolâ„¢,” which is used in a wide range of applications, from automotive coolants to industrial chemicals. Reliance has benefited from India’s rapidly expanding automotive and textile industries, making it one of the dominant players in the 1,2-Ethanediol Market in Asia Pacific. Additionally, the company has invested in bio-based production methods to reduce its carbon footprint, further driving growth in the market.Â
Sinopec (China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation)Â
Sinopec is a state-owned Chinese petroleum and petrochemical company that holds a substantial share of the global 1,2-Ethanediol Market. With its vast network of refineries and chemical plants, Sinopec is one of the largest producers of ethylene glycol in the world. The company produces a range of ethylene glycol products under the “Sinopec Ethylene Glycol” brand, which is widely used in the automotive, textile, and packaging industries. Sinopec’s market share in Asia Pacific is particularly dominant, as the company benefits from its proximity to key raw materials and its expansive production capacity. The company has also been heavily investing in expanding its petrochemical facilities and increasing production efficiency, positioning itself for continued growth in the global 1,2-Ethanediol Market.Â
The 1,2-Ethanediol Market share is largely concentrated among the top manufacturers, with the leading five players capturing over 60% of the market in terms of production capacity and sales. Dow Chemical, SABIC, LyondellBasell, Reliance Industries, and Sinopec command a significant portion of the market due to their vast production facilities, established supply chains, and consistent innovation in production processes.Â
In particular, Dow Chemical holds a significant share in the North American and European markets, while SABIC dominates the Middle Eastern market. LyondellBasell is a leading player in the European and North American markets, with an increasing presence in Asia. Reliance Industries’ market share is rapidly expanding in the Asia Pacific region due to the growth of India’s automotive and textile sectors, while Sinopec continues to hold a strong position in the Asia Pacific market, particularly in China.Â
In recent months, there have been several important developments in the 1,2-Ethanediol Market, with both manufacturers and regional players focusing on increasing production capacity and sustainability efforts.Â
These recent advancements in production capacity and sustainability efforts reflect the ongoing shift in the 1,2-Ethanediol Market, where manufacturers are aligning their strategies with global environmental trends while simultaneously expanding their production capacities to meet growing demand across various industries.Â
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Key questions answered in the Global 1,2-Ethanediol Market Analysis Report:
The report covers 1,2-Ethanediol Market revenue, Production, Sales volume, by regions, (further split into countries):Â
Table of Contents:
Introduction to the 1,2-Ethanediol Market
1.1 Overview and Chemical Properties of 1,2-Ethanediol
1.2 Market Significance of 1,2-Ethanediol Across Industries
1.3 Global Market Landscape and Economic Impact of 1,2-Ethanediol
Production of 1,2-Ethanediol
2.1 Key Methods for Producing 1,2-Ethanediol
2.2 Feedstocks and Raw Materials Required for 1,2-Ethanediol Production
2.3 Advancements in 1,2-Ethanediol Manufacturing Technologies
2.4 Environmental Impact and Sustainable Practices in Production
Factors Driving the 1,2-Ethanediol Market
3.1 Major Market Trends Influencing 1,2-Ethanediol Demand
3.2 Technological Developments Driving Market Expansion
3.3 Regulatory Impact on 1,2-Ethanediol Production and Distribution
3.4 Opportunities and Challenges in Emerging Markets
Applications of 1,2-Ethanediol
4.1 Role of 1,2-Ethanediol in Industrial Applications
4.2 Uses in Automotive and Engine Coolants
4.3 Application in the Production of Polyesters and Plastics
4.4 Emerging Applications in Green Chemistry and Biodegradable Products
Market Segmentation and Regional Analysis
5.1 Segmenting the 1,2-Ethanediol Market by Application: Industrial, Automotive, Pharmaceutical, and Others
5.2 Regional Market Breakdown: North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa
5.3 Market Size, Trends, and Forecasts by Region
5.4 Competitive Analysis and Key Players by Region
Supply Chain and Distribution Networks
6.1 Structure of the 1,2-Ethanediol Supply Chain
6.2 Distribution Challenges and Market Accessibility
6.3 The Role of Global Trade Policies on Supply Chains
6.4 Logistics and Distribution Innovations for Efficient Delivery
Competitive Landscape and Key Market Players
7.1 Leading Manufacturers in the 1,2-Ethanediol Industry
7.2 Market Share Analysis and Competitive Positioning
7.3 Mergers, Acquisitions, and Strategic Partnerships in the Market
7.4 Research & Development Focus Among Industry Leaders
Technological Advancements in 1,2-Ethanediol Production
8.1 Innovations in the Production Technologies for 1,2-Ethanediol
8.2 Sustainable Production Methods and Green Technologies
8.3 Scaling Up Production: Challenges and Opportunities
8.4 Role of R&D in Reducing Costs and Improving Efficiency
Regulatory Landscape and Environmental Compliance
9.1 Global Regulatory Environment for 1,2-Ethanediol Production
9.2 Compliance with Environmental and Safety Standards
9.3 Regulatory Impact on the Cost and Availability of 1,2-Ethanediol
9.4 Future Regulatory Changes and Their Potential Market Effects
Economic Considerations and Price Dynamics
10.1 Key Drivers of 1,2-Ethanediol Pricing
10.2 Fluctuations in Raw Material Prices and Their Effect on Production Costs
10.3 Regional Price Disparities and Market Impact
10.4 Market Outlook and Forecasting Pricing Trends for 1,2-Ethanediol
Sustainability and Environmental Considerations
11.1 Environmental Impact of 1,2-Ethanediol Production
11.2 Green Manufacturing Techniques and Eco-Friendly Alternatives
11.3 Life Cycle Analysis of 1,2-Ethanediol and Carbon Footprint Reduction
11.4 Industry Efforts to Promote Sustainability and Eco-Conscious Practices
Regional Market Insights
12.1 North America: Market Trends and Industry Drivers
12.2 Europe: Market Dynamics and Regulatory Considerations
12.3 Asia-Pacific: Demand Growth and Market Prospects
12.4 Latin America and Middle East & Africa: Emerging Opportunities and Growth Areas
Market Outlook and Forecast (2025-2035)
13.1 Projected Growth of the 1,2-Ethanediol Market
13.2 Key Factors Influencing Market Demand and Growth
13.3 Risks and Challenges Facing the 1,2-Ethanediol Market
13.4 Strategic Recommendations for Market Participants
Investment Opportunities and Risk Analysis
14.1 Identifying High-Growth Segments in the 1,2-Ethanediol Market
14.2 Economic, Regulatory, and Supply Chain Risks to Consider
14.3 Risk Mitigation Strategies for Investors and Stakeholders
14.4 Long-Term Investment Potential in the 1,2-Ethanediol Market
Strategic Recommendations for Industry Stakeholders
15.1 Market Entry and Penetration Strategies for New Entrants
15.2 Growth and Expansion Strategies for Established Market Leaders
15.3 Innovation and Product Diversification in the 1,2-Ethanediol Industry
15.4 Building Strategic Partnerships and Alliances for Business Success
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